Case study: Identifying 4 emerging roles in content

I developed a framework that is widely cited in the content strategy community.

What was the problem?

The digital content profession is still fairly young, and there are a lot of job titles and not a lot of shared understanding of what those jobs do. In June 2021, a bunch of content-adjacent personalities on Twitter took offense at a Google Codelabs course that portrayed UX writing as a synonym of content strategy and content design.

Screenshot of a tweet expressing frustration that Google is saying UX writing is the same as content strategy

Who was involved?

I identified this framework on my own after synthesizing other frameworks in the industry and iterating toward clarity with a UX design manager that I reported to. I had been socializing my framework with colleagues who I worked with and responding to their feedback.

How was the problem solved?

  • Instead of immediately piling on the Twitter thread reactions, I waited.

  • On the second day, I went home and wrote a blog post on LinkedIn that captured how I’d been thinking about the content discipline. My goal was to turn the industry response from a gripe session into a constructive discussion.

  • I jumped into the Twitter thread with a link to my post.

Screenshot of my contribution to the Twitter thread

What was the outcome of this project?

Diagram of the overlapping 4 roles of content: content strategy, content design, content engineering, content operations

Competencies demonstrated

Continuous improvement

  • Years prior, I’d done work to paint the picture of how content strategy could succeed in an organization that wasn’t “ready” for content strategy.

  • I continued analyzing how people responded to that work and gathering experiences.

  • I developed this idea of the four overlapping roles and started sharing it with colleagues at my company.

  • Their feedback gave me insights for continued improvements to my idea.

  • When the Twitter dustup happened, I was ready to share my work publicly.

High-impact communication

  • A single tweet linking to a single blog post sparked a lot of discussion and resonated with many, many people.

  • This led to three podcast appearances in short order.

  • The concepts I talked about, including variations of my diagrams, have been reproduced in a keynote presentation and a book.

  • Behind-the-scenes, I’ve had a number of discussions with folks in the industry about these topics.

Applied reasoning

  • I was able to take four roles that people have talked about and clearly show how they fit together.

  • I’ve been able to talk about how this approach can scale across projects and companies.

Coaching

  • I’ve used this framework to give talks about career trajectories and career opportunities.

  • I’ve conducted 1:1 mentoring discussions with folks in the industry.

  • I’ve used this to paint a picture for stakeholders of where staffing is deficient.

  • I’ve had colleagues join projects and we’ve used this to have a common understanding of our roles.

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Case study: Creating content models

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Case study: Selecting content management tooling